209 -

: It prohibits state and local government entities—including public universities and schools—from discriminating against or granting preferential treatment to any individual or group based on race, sex, color, ethnicity, or national origin in public employment, education, or contracting.

Passed in 1996, Proposition 209 is a landmark amendment to the California Constitution (adding Section 31 to the Declaration of Rights). or national origin in public employment

: It effectively banned affirmative action in California's public sector, leading to significant changes in admissions policies at institutions like the University of California . or contracting. Passed in 1996