: Generally, no payment for labor is granted unless the Intervener acted within their professional capacity (e.g., a doctor performing emergency roadside surgery).
: The Principal was unable to give instructions, and the Intervener could not reasonably wait for authorization. Benevolent Intervention
: The Intervener must act with reasonable care. They may be liable for damages if they act with gross negligence during the intervention. : Generally, no payment for labor is granted