He called his theory "". To explain it, he used the analogy of a bicycle coasting down a hill: gravity provides the energy (like a mainspring), but a pacemaker sets the speed, and the rider uses brakes to stay in sync. 2. A 28-Year Struggle (1977–2005)
Making this "braking" system work without a battery was thought to be impossible. buy seiko spring drive
In , a young engineer named Yoshikazu Akahane joined Seiko just as the "Quartz Crisis" was peaking. While Seiko had pioneered the quartz watch (the Seiko Astron) in 1969, Akahane dreamed of a "total watch"—one with the high accuracy of quartz but powered entirely by the wearer, with no battery. He called his theory ""