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This involves removing the entire mammary gland. Depending on the case, skin-sparing or nipple-sparing techniques may be used to facilitate breast reconstruction , which can be performed immediately or as a secondary procedure. Axillary Management (Lymph Nodes)
This minimally invasive technique identifies and removes only the first few lymph nodes that drain the breast. It is the standard for patients with no clinical signs of nodal involvement. Download Chirurgie locorГ©gionale des cancersdu sein pdf
Clinical guidelines for surgical decision-making and follow-up care. This involves removing the entire mammary gland
Also known as a tumorectomy or partial mastectomy, this procedure removes only the tumor and a safety margin of healthy tissue. It is often combined with oncoplastic techniques to optimize aesthetic outcomes. It is the standard for patients with no
American Society of Breast Surgeons' performance guidelines for breast-conserving surgery. Locoregional Treatment for Early-Stage Breast Cancer - PMC