The process relies on the principle that many biological molecules possess an electrical charge. When placed in an electric field, these molecules migrate toward the electrode with the opposite charge.
It is used to detect abnormal proteins in blood or urine, which can indicate conditions like multiple myeloma or hemoglobin disorders (e.g., sickle cell anemia). Electrophoresis
Small molecules move through the pores of the gel quickly, while larger molecules get tangled in the matrix and move more slowly. Over time, the molecules separate into distinct bands based on their molecular weight. Common Types The process relies on the principle that many
Electrophoresis is the backbone of several critical scientific fields: Electrophoresis
Researchers use it to isolate specific genes for cloning or to study mutations. Conclusion