: The high surface-to-volume ratio of cellulose fibers significantly reduces reaction times, allowing tests to be completed in under an hour (compared to 4–6 hours for conventional methods).
: Because of its portability and low cost, it is ideal for monitoring human performance biomarkers or diagnosing diseases in resource-limited settings. Scientific Context elisa ann
: It uses tiny reagent volumes—often as low as 3 µL —and eliminates the need for expensive laboratory readers, as results can often be scanned with a smartphone. : The high surface-to-volume ratio of cellulose fibers