: Toronto hosts the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) , the third-largest in North America by dollar value traded.
: To the north, containing Richmond Hill, Vaughan, and Markham.
: While traditionally a manufacturing center—particularly for the automotive sector—the economy has shifted toward finance, technology, and health care .
: Approximately 47% of residents were born outside of Canada, making it one of the most diverse regions globally.
The GTA offers world-class attractions and a vibrant arts scene:
With an estimated population exceeding as of 2025, the GTA is celebrated for its extreme multiculturalism.
: Significant natural features include the Scarborough Bluffs , Rouge National Urban Park , and the Oak Ridges Moraine . Future Growth and Challenges
: To the west and northwest, home to major cities like Mississauga and Brampton.