These can be bought just like any U.S. stock in USD with no special account permissions. :

These represent shares of a Canadian company held in trust by a U.S. bank and trade on U.S. exchanges in USD. :

Trades are in USD, but liquidity may be lower than the primary Canadian exchange. :

Not all U.S. platforms offer direct access to Canadian exchanges. : Provides full direct access to TSX/TSXV. Offers competitive currency conversion (FX) rates . Fidelity :

how to buy canadian stocks in us: step‑by‑step guide - Bitget

Many large Canadian companies (e.g., Shopify , RBC, TD Bank) list directly on the NYSE or Nasdaq.

Generally limited to Canadian stocks cross-listed on major U.S. exchanges . They typically do not support direct TSX/TSXV trading or most OTC "F" shares. Currency Conversion :