This request most likely refers to the standard curriculum for in Russia. Depending on the textbook used, "Paragraph 18" typically covers one of two major themes: Russia's government structure in the 17th century (History of Russia) or International relations in the 16th–18th centuries (World History).
If your class is currently studying (Yudovskaya/Baranov textbook), Paragraph 18 (often paired with 19) covers:
: In 1547, the head of state was officially titled "Tsar". konspekt istorii 7 klass 18 paragraf
: The rights and privileges of the gentry (dvorianstvo) increased as they became the main social support for the crown. Alternative Interpretation: World History
: These were specialized administrative offices (e.g., the Ambassadorial Order, the Treasury). The system was complex and often overlapping. This request most likely refers to the standard
: By the mid-17th century, the role of representative bodies (like the Zemsky Sobor) began to fade as the Tsar relied more on a professional state apparatus. 2. Central and Local Management
: Permanent army regiments were created, including Reiter (heavy cavalry), Dragoons , and Pushkars (artillery). : The rights and privileges of the gentry
: Remained the consultative body to the Tsar, though its influence gradually declined.