Main -

: If a word or phrase appears repeatedly, it is likely the topic.

: Represents the top of the umbrella. It is broad, often just one or two words (e.g., "Penguins"). : If a word or phrase appears repeatedly,

Once you know the topic, use these strategies to find the author's primary point: "Penguins"). Once you know the topic

: Represents the handle. It supports the top and is more specific, usually expressed in a full sentence (e.g., "Penguins are uniquely adapted to survive in harsh Antarctic climates"). 2. Steps to Identify the Main Topic : If a word or phrase appears repeatedly,

: These often name the subject directly.

To find what a text is generally about, use these techniques:

A simple way to remember the difference is the :