Mechanisms And Management Of Pain For The Physi... May 2026

Beliefs about pain (kinesiophobia), catastrophizing, and stress levels.

This relatively new category describes pain that arises from altered nociception despite no clear evidence of actual or threatened tissue damage. This involves "central sensitization," where the nervous system stays in a persistent state of high reactivity (e.g., fibromyalgia or non-specific chronic low back pain). The Biopsychosocial Framework Mechanisms and Management of Pain for the Physi...

This results from a lesion or disease of the somatosensory nervous system. Patients often describe "electric," "burning," or "shooting" sensations, frequently accompanied by sensory loss or hypersensitivity (e.g., sciatica or carpal tunnel syndrome). The Biopsychosocial Framework This results from a lesion

Pain is more than just a symptom; it is a complex, multidimensional experience defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage." For physiotherapists, moving beyond a purely structural view of pain is essential for effective clinical outcomes. The Mechanisms of Pain The Mechanisms of Pain