: Parallels are arcs of concentric circles, and meridians are straight lines radiating from a point. These are typically used for mid-latitude countries like Ukraine.
: Corresponds to the Volyn and Podolian Uplands. Dnieper-Donets Basin : Corresponds to the Dnieper Lowland. Practical Work 8: Comparative Analysis of Soil Types prakticheskaia rabota po geografii 8 klass ukraina
: The geographic center is located near Marianivka in the Cherkasy region. Practical Work 4: Geological Structure and Topography : Parallels are arcs of concentric circles, and