Highly dependent on wavelength, surface roughness, and temperature.

Determines how fast heat "spreads" relative to the melting point.

Used to predict the Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) size. 🌊 Phase Changes and Fluid Dynamics

When the energy exceeds the latent heat of fusion or vaporization, the material changes state.

The Theory Of Laser Materials Processing: Heat ... -

Highly dependent on wavelength, surface roughness, and temperature.

Determines how fast heat "spreads" relative to the melting point. The Theory of Laser Materials Processing: Heat ...

Used to predict the Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) size. 🌊 Phase Changes and Fluid Dynamics Highly dependent on wavelength

When the energy exceeds the latent heat of fusion or vaporization, the material changes state. the material changes state.