Assessing the age and condition of shingles, flashing, gutters, and downspouts.

Inspecting visible pipes for leaks and corrosion, and testing water pressure.

This is a non-invasive, visual examination of the home's major systems and physical structure. A certified inspector typically spends 2 to 4 hours evaluating the following:

General inspectors may recommend a "deep dive" if they spot red flags, or you might choose these based on regional risks: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning

Evaluating the functionality and age of heating and cooling units.

Examining walls, ceilings, windows, doors, and attic insulation. 2. Common Specialised Inspections

Ensuring the service panel is safe and outlets are properly grounded.

When buying a house, you should always start with a , which provides a broad overview of the property's condition. Depending on the home's age, location, and the results of that initial check, you may also need specialised inspections to investigate specific risks like pests, radon, or structural issues. 1. The Standard Home Inspection (Essential)